MYCENAE
The ancient site of Mycenae is one of the most important archaeological sites in Greece and a cornerstone of Greek history and mythology. Located in the northeastern Peloponnese, Mycenae was a powerful center of the Mycenaean civilization, which dominated the Greek world between 1600 and 1100 BCE.
Here’s why a tourist should visit Mycenae
1. The Legendary Kingdom of Agamemnon: Mycenae is famously associated with King Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War, as described in Homer’s Iliad. Walking through its ruins brings the legends of the Trojan War to life.
2. The Lion Gate: The iconic Lion Gate serves as the monumental entrance to the citadel and is a masterpiece of ancient architecture. It is one of the earliest examples of monumental sculpture in Europe and a symbol of Mycenae’s power.
3. The Cyclopean Walls: The massive stone walls surrounding Mycenae are a marvel of engineering. The ancient Greeks believed that only the mythical Cyclopes could have built them due to the immense size of the stones.
4. The Royal Tombs: The site is home to significant burial structures, including the Grave Circle A, where members of the Mycenaean royal family were buried with extraordinary treasures, such as the famous Mask of Agamemnon (now displayed in the National Archaeological Museum in Athens).
5. The Treasury of Atreus (Tholos Tomb): One of the most impressive structures at Mycenae, this beehive-shaped tomb was built for royalty and showcases the architectural ingenuity of the Mycenaeans.
6. Rich History and Artifacts: Many treasures discovered at Mycenae, including gold masks, jewelry, weapons, and pottery, provide a glimpse into the wealth and sophistication of Mycenaean culture. These artifacts are displayed both on-site and in museums.
7. Mycenaean Civilization: Mycenae is a key site for understanding the Bronze Age civilization of Greece. It represents the first advanced society on the Greek mainland and laid the foundation for classical Greek culture.
8. Breathtaking Scenery: The site offers stunning views of the surrounding hills and the Argolid plain, creating a beautiful blend of natural and historical wonder.
A visit to Mycenae is a journey back in time, offering insight into one of the greatest early civilizations in Europe and immersing visitors in a world of mythology, art, and engineering excellence.